Mansard

1960 - 1980

Named after its distinctive roofline, the Mansard style is a re-interpretation of the Second Empire style, which was popular a century earlier. The newer Mansard style emerged from oil companies who were aiming to soften the blow of their strict modern geometric gas stations to a growingly environmentally conscious market. However, it was the McDonald’s corporation, which brought the Mansard style to the masses. The company opened a new proto-type sit- down restaurant, which featured a “double mansard” style roof in Matteson, Illinois, in 1969.

The Mansard style, sometimes referred to in period literature as "French Provincial", can be found on a variety of building types including single-family residences, duplexes and apartment complexes, office buildings, restaurants, medical facilities and gas stations. Among the popular use of the Mansard style was to update downtown commercial buildings. The large mass of the roof could easily utilize the steep sloping roof to conceal out-of-fashion architectural elements on the upper façade of buildings, hence giving them a new “modern” appearance.

Mansard style buildings of the 1960s and 1970s are typically two stories in height, although one story versions can be found. The second story is “hidden” by a steeply sloped “mansard” style roof that extends to the top of the first floor. Often, the roof is punctured by dormers or inset balconies. The dormers come in a variety of shapes and sizes, many of which have a segmental or arched roof. Behind the mansard, is a flat or nearly flat roof. Utilized on larger buildings, this space offers a convenient area to hide mechanical equipment. Many Mansard style structures have deeply recessed entries, aluminum sliding windows and prominent garages or carports. The mansard roof themselves are commonly clad with cedar shingles but three-tab asphalt shingles, clay tiles, and standing seam metal can be found. The first floor can also be clad in a variety of materials including brick, clapboard, stone, T-1-11 siding, and stucco. The Mansard style reached the zenith of its popularity in the late 1970s.

Washington State Examples

Apartments Vancouver, c.1978	Tacoma Community College Tacoma, c. 1973	House Kent, c. 1965
Office Building Othello, c.1975	House Port Angeles, C. 1978	House Seattle, c.1967
House Olympia, c.1967	Apartments Kennewick, c.1978	Fuller & Fuller Law Office Tumwater, c.1975

 

For More Information:

• "French Provincial in Newport Shores", The Seattle Times, December 20, 1964.
• Baker, John M., American House Styles: A Concise Guide. W.W. Norton & Co., New York, NY, 1994.
• "Selected Post-World War II Residential Architectural Styles and Building Types". Colorado SHPO, 2006.
• Langdon, Philip.Orange Roofs, Golden Arches: The Architecture of American Chain Resturants. New York: Knopf, 1986.
• "Fontanelle - Model Home of 1969" brochure, Olympia, WA 1969.
• "Modules Used for Church", The Seattle Times, November 10, 1968.
• "Olympia's Model Home of 1969" , Seattle Post-Intelligencer, June 14, 1970.
• Roadside Art On-Line   
• Modern Mansard  Blog
• McMansard